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The gospels; accounts of the life of Jesus, were written in the order Mark, Matthew, Luke and then John. By comparing their understanding of the Old Testament, we can learn how their skill in reading the Old Testament improved with time, and from the differing skills, we can collect a set of skills that we can use.
We have already seen that each author pushed for an [[Beginner's_Bible_Study_-_003#The_disciples_studied_the_Old_Testament|earlier start of the story]] of Christ. Each successive author adds material that the previous authors missed. Sometimes they choose not to address previous material` because the previous author handled it well. They were not in competition with each other, but as they became more proficient in "rightly dividing the word of truth" they wrote in order to pass that addition additional knowledge on to us.
In the text below concerning John the baptist, the green text in green is new information not covered by previous authors. Black text has been covered already and has the reference at the end of the line. You may wish to keep this page in another window as the portions below are discussed. It is easy to see that the repetitive text provides the framework for the narrative, and the important testimony that the Holy Spirit descended upon him. And the The authors contributed a deeper understanding of the Old Testament prophecy with each new book.
==John the baptist==
===[[Mr 1:2-11 | Mark]] ===
Mark had a simple understanding of John the Baptist as the forerunner to the Messiah:
<blockquote style="border{{: solid thin gray;color:green" >:[[Mr 1:2]] As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.:[[Mr 1:3]] The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.:[[Mr 1:4]] John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.:[[Mr 1:5]] And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins.:[[Mr 1:6]] And John was clothed with camel’s hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey;:[[Mr 1:7]] And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and unloose.:[[Mr 1:8]] I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost.:[[Mr 1:9]] ¶ And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.:[[Mr 1:10]] And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him::[[Mr 1:-11]] And there came a voice from heaven, [saying], Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.</blockquote>}}
===Matthew===
Matthew had a deeper understanding that the Messiah brought with him the judgement of man and introduced the Kingdom of Heaven.
<blockquote style="border: solid thin gray;">
:[[Mt 3:1]] ¶ In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness ([[Mr 1:4]]) <span style="color:green">of Judaea,</span>
===Luke===
Luke understood the deeper prophecy of Elijah, that there would be no water/word until John. With the understanding that Elijah/Elisha looked like John/Jesus, it was important to record John's denials so that people did not think that John was equal to Jesus. Elijah and John are shadows of Jesus in the flesh, and Elisha and Jesus were shadows of Jesus in resurrection. The true ante-type was Jesus/Jesus.
<blockquote style="border: solid thin gray;">
:[[Lu 1:5]] <span style="color:green"> ¶ There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife [was] of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [was] Elisabeth.</span>
:[[Lu 3:20]]<span style="color:green"> Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.</span>
:[[Lu 3:21]]<span style="color:green"> ¶ Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass,</span> that Jesus also being baptized, ([[Mr 1:9]], [[Mt 3:13]]) <span style="color:green">and praying, the heaven was opened,</span>
:[[Lu 3:22]]<span style="color:green"> And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, ([[Mr 1:10 ]], [[Mt 3:16]]) and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.([[Mr 1:11]], [[Mt 3:17]])</span>
</blockquote>
===John===
John understood the most esoteric and sublime aspects of prophecy. From the first three words of [[Ge 1:1]] derives his first four verses. He explains the light and darkness and derives the Lamb of God doctrine from [[Ge 1:3]].
:[[Joh 1:1]] ¶ In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
</blockquote>
Each successive author displays a more proficient grasp on the prophecies of the Old Testament as evidence that they "studie[d] to show [themselves] approved" in "rightly dividing" the word of truth.
The addition of new information by each author is a hint at new tools for interpretation that they found. If we look at the tools systematically and rigorously, it is like drawing pictures to explain a joke. It takes the fun out of it. We need to do some of it because we don't speak Hebrew, and some of them can only be seen in Hebrew. But we will try to keep it simple and fun.
<- [[Beginner's Bible Study - 003]] : [[Beginner's Bible Study - 005]] ->
[[Category: Beginner's Bible Study]]
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